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Animal Rights History Timeline » [c485-1450] Medieval Ages » Francis Assisi

Versified Life of Saint Francis

Henri d' Avranches

Tenth Book: The Effect of His Speaking Upon Wise Man and Pope; His Prediction Concerning A Future Pope, His Lightening the Loads of the Burdened, His Pity for a Sheep, and His Rescue of Some Pitiable Lambs.


source documents [1232-1239] Henri d' Avranches, "The Effect of His Speaking Upon Wise Man and Pope; His Prediction Concerning A Future Pope, His Lightening the Loads of the Burdened, His Pity for a Sheep, and His Rescue of Some Pitiable Lambs," Tenth Book in The Versified Life of Saint Francis, reprinted in Francis of Assisi, Early Documents: The Saint (New York, New City Press: 1999; Google Books: Online Library of Free eBooks: Online Preview).


His devotion was such that the dishonored are honored,
The burdened relieved; he would pity not alone humans
But even dumb beasts in any wretched condition.

So ,while in the Ancona region, accompanied
By Paul who was over the brothers in those parts,
He is going through woods and over rivers, ravines and fields,
Till in a flock of she-goats, surrounded by ill-smelling
He-goats, he spies this sheep, and calling, Paul says:

Paul, look; do you see how it walks among she- and he-goats?
Even so did Jesus go among the scribes and Pharisees.
Hence I wish we'd pay the price and lead her out
Of this foul flock." Paul agrees. But the pair
Can lay their hands on nothing whatever to pay

With save their poor tunics. But then a traveler
Who happened to pass paid the price of the sheep they want to buy.
Into the city they go: a surprise for the bishop:
As to why two sensible men like these should want
To go around like two fools, a sheep behind them.

After leaving the city, a hospitable house, called
San Severino, received them; it is an abode fit for those
Ladies that dedicate to God their chaste bodies and gracious
Souls.
Francis gives them the sheep to be tenderly care for.
All joy to accept it, they keep it for a long spell;

And a tunic made from its wool they sent on to Francis.
At a chapter held in Assisi, a minister comes in to say:
"Father, you are to have this, it is from your daughters;
A tunic made from the wool of that sheep you had." Francis takes it as am most acceptable present, telling

The brothers of what happened. Happy are the brothers
That they very simplicity of their father resulted in such great fruit. (Saint, 501)


Nor was this the only case of Francis's piety:
He shows it every time he sees a wretched animal
Whose pain he might dispel through prayer or payment.

From countless example I choose but one:
Once gain we find in in the company of the aforesaid friar
In the same Marches of Ancon, where he meets a man
Carrying two small lambs; they are hanging downwards
By their weight, tough shackles binding their tender little

Feet, and are opening their mouths in that piteous bleating
Nature gave them the cry of pain in every sound they make.
Francis, seeing their dreadful state and fearing the worst
of fates for them, asks the man that was carrying them
Why he should be inflicting hurt on the poor things.

He replies: "I'm off to the market and I'll well them
To the butcher for slaughter." "Don't do that," cries Francis,
"But be mild creatures, do no harm to the harmless.
If you're willing to spare the, whatever your bidder would
Give you to kill them, I'll give you as much so they'll not

Have to die." It was kindly devotion praying for lambs
In misery. And so not to waste his words on the air,
Taking off his cloak he gives it to the countryman,
With strict instructions and asking for solemn promises
That he release the lambs from bonds and give them a rearing. (Saint, 501)

Animal Rights History Timeline: Medieval [c485-1450]

Medieval Times-Dark Ages
Old-Middle English Literary Period


Animal Rights History-Timeline

[1181/1882-1276] St. Francis Assisi, Saint Francis of Assisi

[1220] Later Admonition and Exhortation
[1225] Canticle of the Creatures
[before 1226] The Undated Writings
Admonitions
Exhortation to the Praise of God
Praises to be Said at all the Hours
Biography-Commentary-Reference
[1228-1229] Thomas of Celano, First Life of Saint Francis
VIII. The Church of San Damiano
XIX. Watchfulness Over Brothers, Scorn for Himself, and True Humility
XXI. Preaching to the Birds and the Obedience of Creatures
XXVIII. Charity and Compassion for the Poor; Sheep and Lambs
XXIX. Love Toward All Creatures for the Sake of the Creator
XXX. The Manger He Made in Celebration of the Lord's Birthday
[1228-1232] Julian of Speyer and Others, Divine Office of Saint Francis
[1230-1232] Thomas of Celano, Legend for Use in the Choir
[1230-1234] Cardinal Thomas of Capua, Laetabundus
[1225-1235] Roger of Wendover, Flores Historiarum-The Preaching of Francis, Remarkable End of His Life
[1225-1235] Roger of Wendover, Flores Historiarum-The Preaching of Francis, Remarkable End of His Life
[1232-1235] Julian of Speyer, Life of Saint Francis
VI. Keeping of Poverty, Abstinence; Rigor of His Life, How He Fled Praise
VIII. How He Preached to the Birds, Dumb Animals Obedient to Him
IX. His Love for All Creatures on Account of His Love for the Creator
[1232-1239] Henri d' Avranches, The Versified Life of Saint Francis
7th Book: Teaching the Brothers to Pray, How He Strove in the World's Eyes to Be Vile
8th Book: His Speech to the Birds Song in Praise of Their Lord
9th Book: Chattering Swallows; What He Did for a Hare and a Fish 10th Book: His Pity for a Sheep, and His Rescue of Some Pitiable Lambs
11th Book: All Things to Praise God and Call Them His Brethren
[1229-1240] Jacques de Vitry, Sermon I to the Lesser Brothers
[1240-1245] Bartholomew of Trent, Liber epilogorum in gesta sanctorum, Life of Saint Francis
[1245-1247] Thomas of Celano, Remembrance of Desire of a Soul
 77. Sow and a Lamb
124. Saints Love for Creatures
125. Creatures Returned His Love
126. A Bird Nesting in His Hands
127. A Falcon
128. Bees
129. A Pheasant
130. A Cricket
132. His Compassion for the Sick
134. Compassion for Sick in Spirit
141. His Charity; Salvation of Souls
151. Devotion-Lord's Nativity
157. Preaching by Example
161. Lord's Promise for Suffering
163. Death and What He Did Before,
[1250-1270]
[1275-1365]



Saint Francis of Assisi Preaching to the Birds



Animal Rights History Timeline: Medieval [c485-1450]

Medieval Times-Dark Ages
Old-Middle English Literary Period


[—Activists-Advocates-Authors]
[—Medieval Prohibitions on Cruelty to Animals]


[Abstinence from Animal Food]
[Animal Rights Quotes]
[Animal Rights Law]
[Anti-Vivisection Quotes]
[Humane Education, Teaching Children Kindness to Animals]
[Hunting, Blood-Sports]
[Poetry-Plays; Humane Poets]
[Religion-Sermons]
[Souls, Immortality, Future Life]
[Humanity-Justice-Kindness]
[Intelligence-Reason-Emotion]
[Make Compassion the Fashion;
Beauty-Feathers-Fur-Leather]
[Quotes-Slavery of Animals]
[Strait from the Horse's Mouth:
Words from Animals Themselves]
[Vegetarians-Vegans; Cruelty of Slaughter, Abstinence-Animals]


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