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Animal Rights History Timeline » [c485-1450] Medieval Ages » Francis Assisi

Versified Life of Saint Francis

Henri d' Avranches

Eighth Book: His Fervor at Damietta in Crossing the Nile to Convert the Enemy, His Speech to the Birds Upon Return, Releasing Their Sylvan Song in Praise of Their Lord


source documents [1232-1239] Henri d' Avranches, "His Fervor at Damietta in Crossing the Nile to Convert the Enemy, His Speech to the Birds Upon Return, Releasing Their Sylvan Song in Praise of Their Lord," Eighth Book in The Versified Life of Saint Francis, reprinted in Francis of Assisi, Early Documents: The Saint (New York, New City Press: 1999; Google Books: Online Library of Free eBooks: Online Preview).


He urges not alone humans but the very beasts of the field
To utter the divine praises. And oft did the wonder occur

That though they lacked the power of reason they would obey
His words to them and understand him when he spoke.
His delight was to visit the various parts of his lands
And while near Bevagna he espies an assortment of birds
Congregated in a closely knit flock; a mild bravery

Was making them await his kindly approach. Ye he wonders
Why, and how they could come to know the secret
Of his gentleness. Up he comes, calling them brothers,
Said to them: "O noble product of the First and Powerful One
How right and proper for you to ring out his praises!

Up about the world he places your bodies, covering you
With wings and plumage. He made straight tracks for you,
With nothing to strike against, there in the heavens,
And set you in the pure air, where you are not weighted
Down like us, although of the same element.

He produced the fish and yourselves, your nobility
Is the greater, your course is swifter, your range
Is wider, greater your freedom, and more delicious your fare.
Together, then, praise the Lord, bless his name,
Who has marked you with so much distinction and beauty.

O creative force present to nature, O glory not hidden
From creatures, though transcending our senses!
Sylvan hearts respond to the voice of humans
and are gladly mild for the servant of their Maker.
Since he himself is his Creator's perfect subject.

Every creature bows before him: there's none that's deaf
To word of his, who always the divine voice obeys.
A discernment human comes upon the birds: you would think
They could tell with minds whatever he bade them do.
Of divers kinds are they, yet all one song they sing;

Or as one and with one accord mounting up the sky,
They melodiously praise the name of God, in the way
That nature gave them; the air is loud with the chorus
Re-echoed by the hills, resounding in the woods.
Delighted with their signing more than with harp or lyre.

And skywards raising his hands for joy, Francis move
In among the birds, still singing on both sides of him,
Remaining still and allowing themselves to be handled,
And he loves to touch them with the hem of his long tunic.
And then he blesses and with dulcet voice gives them leave to go.

Free to depart they rise, their legs kicking back the ground,
And convey their soaring bodies on poised wings. (Saint, 488-90)

Animal Rights History Timeline: Medieval [c485-1450]

Medieval Times-Dark Ages
Old-Middle English Literary Period


Animal Rights History-Timeline

[1181/1882-1276] St. Francis Assisi, Saint Francis of Assisi

[1220] Later Admonition and Exhortation
[1225] Canticle of the Creatures
[before 1226] The Undated Writings
Admonitions
Exhortation to the Praise of God
Praises to be Said at all the Hours
Biography-Commentary-Reference
[1228-1229] Thomas of Celano, First Life of Saint Francis
VIII. The Church of San Damiano
XIX. Watchfulness Over Brothers, Scorn for Himself, and True Humility
XXI. Preaching to the Birds and the Obedience of Creatures
XXVIII. Charity and Compassion for the Poor; Sheep and Lambs
XXIX. Love Toward All Creatures for the Sake of the Creator
XXX. The Manger He Made in Celebration of the Lord's Birthday
[1228-1232] Julian of Speyer and Others, Divine Office of Saint Francis
[1230-1232] Thomas of Celano, Legend for Use in the Choir
[1230-1234] Cardinal Thomas of Capua, Laetabundus
[1225-1235] Roger of Wendover, Flores Historiarum-The Preaching of Francis, Remarkable End of His Life
[1225-1235] Roger of Wendover, Flores Historiarum-The Preaching of Francis, Remarkable End of His Life
[1232-1235] Julian of Speyer, Life of Saint Francis
VI. Keeping of Poverty, Abstinence; Rigor of His Life, How He Fled Praise
VIII. How He Preached to the Birds, Dumb Animals Obedient to Him
IX. His Love for All Creatures on Account of His Love for the Creator
[1232-1239] Henri d' Avranches, The Versified Life of Saint Francis
7th Book: Teaching the Brothers to Pray, How He Strove in the World's Eyes to Be Vile
8th Book: His Speech to the Birds Song in Praise of Their Lord
9th Book: Chattering Swallows; What He Did for a Hare and a Fish 10th Book: His Pity for a Sheep, and His Rescue of Some Pitiable Lambs
11th Book: All Things to Praise God and Call Them His Brethren
[1229-1240] Jacques de Vitry, Sermon I to the Lesser Brothers
[1240-1245] Bartholomew of Trent, Liber epilogorum in gesta sanctorum, Life of Saint Francis
[1245-1247] Thomas of Celano, Remembrance of Desire of a Soul
 77. Sow and a Lamb
124. Saints Love for Creatures
125. Creatures Returned His Love
126. A Bird Nesting in His Hands
127. A Falcon
128. Bees
129. A Pheasant
130. A Cricket
132. His Compassion for the Sick
134. Compassion for Sick in Spirit
141. His Charity; Salvation of Souls
151. Devotion-Lord's Nativity
157. Preaching by Example
161. Lord's Promise for Suffering
163. Death and What He Did Before,
[1250-1270]
[1275-1365]



Saint Francis of Assisi Preaching to the Birds



Animal Rights History Timeline: Medieval [c485-1450]

Medieval Times-Dark Ages
Old-Middle English Literary Period


[—Activists-Advocates-Authors]
[—Medieval Prohibitions on Cruelty to Animals]


[Abstinence from Animal Food]
[Animal Rights Quotes]
[Animal Rights Law]
[Anti-Vivisection Quotes]
[Humane Education, Teaching Children Kindness to Animals]
[Hunting, Blood-Sports]
[Poetry-Plays; Humane Poets]
[Religion-Sermons]
[Souls, Immortality, Future Life]
[Humanity-Justice-Kindness]
[Intelligence-Reason-Emotion]
[Make Compassion the Fashion;
Beauty-Feathers-Fur-Leather]
[Quotes-Slavery of Animals]
[Strait from the Horse's Mouth:
Words from Animals Themselves]
[Vegetarians-Vegans; Cruelty of Slaughter, Abstinence-Animals]


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[BCE-c485] Antiquity
[485-1450] Medieval Ages
[1450-1660] Renaissance
[1660-1785] Englightenment
[1785-1837] Romantic Age
[1837-1901] Victorian Age
[1901-1945] 20thc-Modernism


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