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Samuel Johnson

1709-1784


1758-Aug-05 | Idler, No. 17, in The Idler (London, 1761; Online at Google Books), 92-96.

Idler

Among the inferior Professors of medical knowledge, is a race of wretches, whose lives are only varied by varieties of cruelty; whose favourite amusement is to nail dogs to tables and open them alive; and try how long life may be continued in various degrees of mutilation, or with the excision or laceration of the vital parts; to examine whether burning irons are felt more acutely by the bone or tendon; and whether the more lasting agonies are produced by poison forced into the mouth or injected into the veins.

It is not without reluctance that I offend the sessibility of the tender mind with images like these. If such cruelties were not practised, it were to be desired that they should not be conceived; but since they are published every day with ostentation, let me be allowed once to mention them, since I mention them with abhorrence.

What is alleged in defence of these hateful practices, every one knows; but the truth is, that by knives, fire, and poison, knowledge is not always sough, and is very seldom attained. The experiments that have been tried, are tried again; he that burned an animal with irons yesterday, will be willing to amuse himself with burning another to-morrow. I know not, that by living dissections any discovery has been made by which a single malady is more easily cured. And if the knowledge of Physiology has been somewhat encreased, he surely buy knowledge dear, who learns the use of the lacteals at the expense of his humanity. It is time that universal resentment should arise against these horrid operation, which tend to harden the heart, extinguish those sensations which give man confidence in man, and make the Physician more dreadful that the gout or stone.

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[1745-1785] Age of Sensibility Age of [Samuel] Johnson
Animal Welfare-Animal Rights Activists-Advocates-Quotes
Against Cruelty to Animals
[1737-1803] Rev. Richard Amner
[1742-1825] Anna Barbauld
[1764-1850] Dr. Samuel Bardsley
[1723-1780] William Blackstone
[Sensibility] Christopher Brown
[1743-1818] Patrick Brydone
[1714-1774] James Burgh
[1761] Clemency to Brutes
[1731-1800] William Cowper
[1748-1789] Thomas Day
[1705-1757] David Hartley
[1715-1773] John Hawkesworth
[1714-1758] James Hervey
[1697-1764] William Hogarth
[1704-1787] Soame Jenyns
[1677-1743] Louis Lemery
[1704-1789] Samuel Pegge
[1740-1804] Thomas Percival
[1749-1814] Samuel Pratt
[1736-1779] Humphrey Primatt
[1712-1778] Rousseau
[1684-1778] Voltaire
[1703-1791] Rev. John Wesley


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Animal Welfare-Animal Rights Activists-Advocates-Authors Legislators and Educators continuing struggle for Animal Rights, Animal Welfare and Humane Education Against Cruelty to Animals can be seen throughout history in the words and actions of so many individuals. As Primary Source Historical Literature on Animal Rights, Animal Welfare & Humanity Against Cruelty to Animals is made available online, our Animal Rights Timeline, Humane Education Resource, Library-Archive of Primary Source Historical Literature will include not only the more noted events and authors of Animal Rights and the Humane Movement Against Cruelty to Animals, but lesser known advocates as well.

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Antiquity-Middle Ages
Ancient Animal Rights Law
Early Prohibitions-Middle Ages
[BCE-3rdc.] Mythical-Divine Origin; Antiquity—Classical Literature
[3rdc.-1485] Early Church Fathers, Old-Middle English Period

Renaissance
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[1485-1660] English Renaissance

Enlightenment
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[1660-1689] Restoration
[1689-1745] Augustan Age-Pope
[1745-1785] Age of Sensibility

Romantic Age
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[1785-1798] Burns-Cowper
[1798-1806] Wordsworth
[1806-1837] Byron, Martin's Act

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[1837-1876] Early Victorian Age
[1876-1901] Late Victorian Age

Early 20th Century
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[1901-1914] Edwardian Age
[1914-1945] Modern Period