Animal Rights History

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Carl Spencer

Victorian Age


Source Documents1897 | Carl Spencer, "A Word From Carl Spencer," in Birds' Nest; A Plea for Bird and Beast by William Day, (Sommerville, MA, 1897; Online at Animal Rights History, 2003) [Reprint of article previously published in Woman's Journal, 1897 Aug 21].

A Word from Carl Spencer

Carl Spencer, in his protest against stigmatizing a law against the wearing of bird plumage as "sumptuary," elaborates—

It is not a question of mere things, like ribbons and other legitimate trimmings. Life is bound up with every bunch of feathers—beautiful, joyful, musical, and incomparably useful life.

The ruthless self-conceit of mankind, which shrinks from no amount of slaughter, has no respect for non–human life, however amiable and wonderful.

Is not cruelty a soul-destroying thing, the very root and ground of moral evil? Is not this business demoralizing to all who act or acquiesce in it? Is it nothing that the brightest of earth's creatures, the sweetest of her singers, the delight of all poets and lovers of Nature, should be in actual danger of extinction through gentle woman's barbarit?

Heaven should abandon our ungrateful race, and give us over, as it seems about to do, to be devoured by myriads of crawling things, since these have been preferred to the winged, singing creatures.


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Animal Rights History Timeline


[1876-1901] Victorian-Late
Animal Welfare-Animal Rights Activists-Advocates-Quotes
Against Cruelty to Animals
[ Victorian ] Dr. Arthur Beale
[ Victorian ] John Clarke
[1822-1904] Frances Power Cobbe
[ Victorian ] Rev. William Day
[1835-1918] James Drummond
[1831-1895] John Fox
[1823-1892] Edward Freeman
[1845-1916] Albert Leffingwell
[ Victorian ] Wilfrid Lescher
[1817-1902] James Macaulay
[1829-1888] Edward Nicholson
[1829-1888] Henry Oxenham
[1851-1939] Henry Salt
[ Victorian ] Carl Spencer
[1845-1899] Lawson Tait
[1835-1910] Mark Twain
[1837-1931] Howard Williams



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Animal Welfare-Animal Rights Activists-Advocates-Authors Legislators and Educators continuing struggle for Animal Rights, Animal Welfare and Humane Education Against Cruelty to Animals can be seen throughout history in the words and actions of so many individuals. As Primary Source Historical Literature on Animal Rights, Animal Welfare & Humanity Against Cruelty to Animals is made available online, our Animal Rights Timeline, Humane Education Resource, Library-Archive of Primary Source Historical Literature will include not only the more noted events and authors of Animal Rights and the Humane Movement Against Cruelty to Animals, but lesser known advocates as well.

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Animal Rights History Timeline



Antiquity-Middle Ages
Ancient Animal Rights Law
Early Prohibitions-Middle Ages
[BCE-3rdc.] Mythical-Divine Origin; Antiquity—Classical Literature
[3rdc.-1485] Early Church Fathers, Old-Middle English Period

Renaissance
Early Anti-Cruelty Legislation
[1485-1660] English Renaissance

Enlightenment
Articles-Letters-Enlightenment
Pleas for Laws to Protect Animals
[1660-1689] Restoration
[1689-1745] Augustan Age-Pope
[1745-1785] Age of Sensibility

Romantic Age
Articles-Letters-Romantic Age
Modern Legislative Beginnings
[1785-1798] Burns-Cowper
[1798-1806] Wordsworth
[1806-1837] Byron, Martin's Act

Victorian Age
Articles-Letters-Victorian Age
Anti-Cruelty, Anti-Vivisection Laws
[1837-1876] Early Victorian Age
[1876-1901] Late Victorian Age

Early 20th Century
Articles-Letters-Early 20th
Continuing Animal Protection Law
[1901-1914] Edwardian Age
[1914-1945] Modern Period