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Mark Twain

1835-1910


Source Documents1900 | Mark Twain, letter to the editor, "Mark Twain on Scientific Research," Animals' Friend [London:1894-?] 6 (1900 Apr): 99-100; Online at Animal Rights History, 2003; [Letter to Sidney G. Trist (Editor of the Animals' Friend Magazine), in his capacity as Secretary of the London Anti-Vivisection Society; Also published in pamphlet form as Pains of Lowly Life (London: Anti-Vivisection Society, 1900)].

Scientific Research / Pains of Lowly Life

I believe I am not interested to know whether Vivisection produces results that are profitable to the human race or doesn't. To know that the results are profitable to the race would not remove my hostility towards it.


Source Documents1903 | Mark Twain, A Dog's Tale [First published in Harper's Monthly Magazine (New York, 1900-1913) (1903 Christmas); First Separate Edition: London: Anti-Vivisection Society, 1903] (New York & London, 1904); Online at Google Books.

A Dog's Tale

The laboratory was not a book, or a picture, or a place to wash your hands in, as the college president's dog said—no, that is the lavatory; the laboratory is quite different, and is filled with jars, and bottles, and electrics, and wires, and strange machines; and every week other scientists came there and sat in the place, and used the machines, and discussed, and made what they called experiments and discoveries.…

They discussed optics, as they called it, and whether a certain injury to the brain would produce blindness or not, but they could not agree about it, and said they must test it by experiment.…

Suddenly the puppy shrieked and they set him on the floor, and he went staggering around, with his head all bloody…I ran at once to my little darling, and snuggled close to it where it lay, and licked the blood, and it put its head against mine, whimpering softly, and I knew in my heart it was a comfort to it in its pain and trouble to feel its mother's touch, though it could not see me. Then it dropped down, presently, and its little velvet nose rested upon the floor, and it was still, and did not move any more.


Source Documents1906 | Mark Twain, A Horse's Tale [First published in two parts in Harper's Monthly Magazine (New York: 1900-1913) 845/846 (1906 Aug-Sep) [First separate edition privately printed in 1906] (New York & London, 1906) Online at Google Books.

A Horse's Tale

How many times have I changed hands? I think it is twelve times—I cannot remember; and each time it was down a step lower, and each time I got a harder master. They have been cruel, every one; they have worked me night and day in degraded employments, and beaten me; they have fed me ill, and some days not at all. And so I am but bones, now, with a rough and frowsy skin humped and cornered upon my shrunken body—that skin which was once so glossy, that skin which she loved to stroke with her hand. I was the pride of the mountains and the Great Plains; now I am a scarecrow and despised. These piteous wrecks that are my comrades here say we have reached the bottom of the scale, the final humiliation; they say that when a horse is no longer worth the weeds and discarded rubbish they feed to him, they sell him to the bull-ring for a glass of brandy, to make sport for the people and perish for their pleasure.


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Animal Rights History Timeline


[1876-1901] Victorian-Late
Animal Welfare-Animal Rights Activists-Advocates-Quotes
Against Cruelty to Animals
[ Victorian ] Dr. Arthur Beale
[ Victorian ] John Clarke
[1822-1904] Frances Power Cobbe
[ Victorian ] Rev. William Day
[1835-1918] James Drummond
[1831-1895] John Fox
[1823-1892] Edward Freeman
[1845-1916] Albert Leffingwell
[ Victorian ] Wilfrid Lescher
[1817-1902] James Macaulay
[1829-1888] Edward Nicholson
[1829-1888] Henry Oxenham
[1851-1939] Henry Salt
[ Victorian ] Carl Spencer
[1845-1899] Lawson Tait
[1835-1910] Mark Twain
[1837-1931] Howard Williams



[1901-1945] Early 20th C.
Animal Welfare-Animal Rights Activists-Advocates-Quotes Against Cruelty to Animals
[1854-1936] Stephen Coleridge
[1855-1943] J. Todd Ferrier
[1835-1910] Mark Twain



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Animal Welfare-Animal Rights Activists-Advocates-Authors Legislators and Educators continuing struggle for Animal Rights, Animal Welfare and Humane Education Against Cruelty to Animals can be seen throughout history in the words and actions of so many individuals. As Primary Source Historical Literature on Animal Rights, Animal Welfare & Humanity Against Cruelty to Animals is made available online, our Animal Rights Timeline, Humane Education Resource, Library-Archive of Primary Source Historical Literature will include not only the more noted events and authors of Animal Rights and the Humane Movement Against Cruelty to Animals, but lesser known advocates as well.

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Animal Rights History Timeline



Antiquity-Middle Ages
Ancient Animal Rights Law
Early Prohibitions-Middle Ages
[BCE-3rdc.] Mythical-Divine Origin; Antiquity—Classical Literature
[3rdc.-1485] Early Church Fathers, Old-Middle English Period

Renaissance
Early Anti-Cruelty Legislation
[1485-1660] English Renaissance

Enlightenment
Articles-Letters-Enlightenment
Pleas for Laws to Protect Animals
[1660-1689] Restoration
[1689-1745] Augustan Age-Pope
[1745-1785] Age of Sensibility

Romantic Age
Articles-Letters-Romantic Age
Modern Legislative Beginnings
[1785-1798] Burns-Cowper
[1798-1806] Wordsworth
[1806-1837] Byron, Martin's Act

Victorian Age
Articles-Letters-Victorian Age
Anti-Cruelty, Anti-Vivisection Laws
[1837-1876] Early Victorian Age
[1876-1901] Late Victorian Age

Early 20th Century
Articles-Letters-Early 20th
Continuing Animal Protection Law
[1901-1914] Edwardian Age
[1914-1945] Modern Period