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Now Xenocrates, treating by himself of "the food derived from animals," and Polemon in his work On Life according to Nature, seem clearly to say that animal food is unwholesome, inasmuch as it has already been elaborated and assimilated to the souls of the irrational creatures. (Clement of Alexandria, The Stromata, or Miscellanies, "Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far Better Than Sacrifices")
 Links to the Primary Source
document the authenticity of quotations while providing more in-depth insight into the ideologies ofhumanity against cruelty to animals and additional historical perspective on the continuing struggle for animal rights, animal welfare and the protection of animals.
Clement of Alexandria [d. ca. 215], "Prayers and Praise from a Pure Mind, Ceaselessly Offered, Far Better Than Sacrifices" in The Stromata, or Miscellanies in Fathers of the Second Century: Hermas, Tatian, Athenagoras, Theophilus, and Clement of Alexandria Vol. 2 in Ante-Nicene Fathers: Translations of the Writings of the Fathers down to A.D. 325 edited by A. Roberts and J. Donaldson in 10 vols. (Print Basis: 1885-96 American reprint of the 1866-72 Edinburgh edition; Online at Christian Classics Ethereal Library, 2004).
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Before the Common Era (BC)
c28-11,000 BCE Cave Paintings
Mythical & Divine Origin: Manu,
Triptolemus
Ancient Religions—Jainism,
Historic India—The doctrines of Ahimsa & Vegetarianism evolve.
[621 BCE] Draco
[8th Century BCE] Hesiod
[c599-510 BCE] Siddhartha, Sakyamuni Buddha
[c599-527 BCE] Mahavira
[c552-496 BCE] Pythagoras
[c484-425 BCE] Herodotus
[c450 BCE] Empedocles
[c396-314 BCE] Xenocrates
[d. 276 BCE] Polemon
[c273-232 BCE] King Asoka
[106-43 BCE] Cicero
[ca99-55 BCE] Lucretius
[1st c. BCE] Quintus Sextius
[c70-19 BCE] Virgil
Ancient Animal Rights Law
[ca273-232BCE] King Ashoka
Common Era (AD)
[c43BCE-17] Ovid
[1st century] Sotion
[c4 BCE-65] Seneca
[c23-79] Pliny the Elder
[ca46-120] Plutarch
[d. ca215] Clement of Alexandria
[2nd or 3rd c.] Sextus Empiricus
[c160-230] Tertullian
[c204-270] Plotinus
[ca245-305]Porphyry
[c347-407]St. Chrysostom
[c570-632] Muhammad
[c1181-1226] St. Francis Assisi
Antiquity, Ancient Animal Rights Law &The Middle Ages
Renaissance & Early Anti-Cruelty Legislation
Age of Enlightenment
Romanticism, Modern Legislative Beginnings
Victorian Age, Anti-Vivisection & the Early 20th Century
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