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Bernard Mandeville


1714 | Bernard Mandeville [Bernard de Mandeville], "The Very Poor Liv'd Better than the Rich Before," Remark P [Transcribed from the 9th ed, Edinburg, 1755]in The Fable of the Bees [offsite ebook], [Originally published as the English poem, The Grumbling Hive, 1705; First Published with Remarks as The Fable of the Bees, 1714] 6th ed. (London, 1729).

I have often thought, if it was not for this tyranny which custom usurps over us, that men of any tolerable good-nature could never be reconcil'd to the killing of so many animals for their daily food.

When a creature has given such convincing and undeniable proofs of the terrors upon him, and the pains and agonies he feels, is there a follower of DesChartres so inur'd to blood, as not to refute, by his commiseration, the philosophy of that vain reasoner?

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Antiquity, Ancient Animal Rights Law & The Middle Ages


The Renaissance & Early Anti-Cruelty Legislation


Age of Enlightenment


Romantic-Utilitarian Age, Modern Legislative Beginnings


Victorian Age, Anti-Vivisection & the Early 20th Century



[1672-1719] Joseph Addison
[1690-1743] Father Bougeant
[1692-1752] Joseph Butler
[1761        ] Clemency to Brutes
[1620-1706] John Evelyn
[            ] Gentleman's Magazine
[1609-1676] Matthew Hale
[1705-1757] David Hartley
[1714-1758] James Hervey
[1697-1764] William Hogarth
[1682-1756] John Hildrop
[1704-1787] Soame Jenyns
[1632-1704] John Locke
[               ] London Magazine
[1670-1733] Bernard Mandeville
[1633-1703] Samuel Pepys
[1688-1744] Alexander Pope
[1712-1778] Rousseau
[1714-1763] William Shenstone
[1700-1748] James Thomson
[1634-1703] Thomas Tryon
[1694-1798] Voltaire