Animal Rights History »» Francis Quarles Pronunciation—Offsite Link



Francis Quarles

1640 | Enchiridion


The Birds of the air die to sustain thee; the Beasts of the field die to nourish thee; the Fishes of the Sea die to feed thee. Our stomacks are their common Sepulcher. Good God ! with how many deaths are our poor lives patch'd up! How full of death is the miserable life of momentary man! (Francis Quarles, Enchiridion, "Death")


TAke no pleasure in the death of a creature; if it be harmless or useless, destroy it not: if useless or harmful destroy it mercifully: He that mercifully made his Creatures for thy sake, expects thy mercy upon them for his sake. Mercy turns her back to the unmerciful. (Francis Quarles, Enchiridion, "Mercy")








Links to the Primary Source
document the authenticity of quotations while providing more in-depth insight into the ideologies of humanity against cruelty to animals as well as additional historical perspective on the continuing struggle for animal rights, animal welfare and the protection of animals.

Francis Quarles, "Death" and Mercy in Enchiridion [First Edition: London, 1640] (London, 1681; Digitized by Google, 2006).

Quotes briefly introduce animal rights activists, animal welfare advocates and authors; the history of animal rights, animal welfare and animal protection; and the literature of the humane movement against cruelty to animals.

These pages are part of an ongoing effort to provide free online access to historical literature on animal rights, animal welfare and humanity against cruelty to animals.



[1452-1519] Leonardo Da Vinci
[1478-1535] Thomas More
[1509-1564] John Calvin
[1554-1586] Philip Sidney
[1542-1591] John of the Cross
[1533-1592] Michel de Montaigne
[c1555-c1610] Philip Stubbes
[1564-1616] Shakespeare
[1592-1644] Francis Quarles
Anti-Cruelty Legislation
[1593-1641] Thomas Wentworth [1578-1652] Nathaniel Ward


Antiquity, Ancient Animal Rights Law & The Middle Ages

The Renaissance & Early Anti-Cruelty Legislation

Age of Enlightenment

Romanticism, Modern Legislative Beginnings

Victorian Age, Anti-Vivisection & the Early 20th Century

Periodicals, Articles, Letters, Reviews


[Home] [Top of Page]