Humanity Against Cruelty to Animals in Historical Literature, Timeline of Animal Rights History

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Poetry and Plays

Antiquity
[8th Century BCE] Hesiod, Works and Days
[c450 BCE] Empedocles
[ca99-55 BCE] Lucretius, On the Nature of Things "A Cow Morning Her Calf," "Empedocles Eulogized"
[c70-19BCE] Virgil, The Georgics; The Æneids
[c43BCE-17] Ovid, Metamorphoses, "The Golden Age," "The Story of Baucis and Philemon," "The Fable of Cyparissus," "The Pythagorean Philosophy"

Renaissance
1580 | Philip Sidney, The Countess of Pembroke's Arcadia
1593 | Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis
1593 | Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus
1597 | Shakespeare, Henry VI, Part Two
1600 | Shakespeare, As You Like It
1602 | Shakespeare, Twelfth-Night; or, What You Will
c1603 | Shakespeare, Measure for Measure
1609 | Shakespeare, Cymbeline

Age of Enlightenment
1713 | Alexander Pope, Windsor Forest
1733 | Alexander Pope, Essay on Man
1726 | James Thomson, Winter
1727 | James Thomson, Summer
1728 | James Thomson, Spring
1730 | James Thomson, Autumn
1743 | William Shenstone, Pastoral Ballad, "Hope"


Romantic Age

1773 | Anna Barbould, The Mouse's Petition
1785 | Robert Burns, To a Mouse, On Turning Her Up in Her Nest
1787 | Robert Burns, On Scaring Some Water-Fowl in Loch Turit
c1787 | John Wolcot, A Moral Reflection on the [Royal Bullocks] Elegy
c1787 | John Wolcot, Ballade to a Fish of the Brooke
1789 | Robert Burns, On a Wounded Hare
1789 | William Blake, Auguaries of Innocence
1789 | William Blake, The Fly
1789 | William Blake, Book of Thel
1789 | William Cowper, The Task
1790 | William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
1793 | William Blake, For Children: The Gates of Paradise
1793 | William Blake, Visions of the Daughters of Albion
1794 | John Bidlake, To the Red-Breast
1794 | John Bidlake, Written at Mount Edgcumbe
1794 | Samuel Coleridge, To a Young Ass
1796 | John Bidlake, To the Sea
1797-8 | Samuel Coleridge, The Rime of the Ancient Marinier
1798 | Rev. C. Hoyle, Ode to Humanity
1798 | William Wordsworth, Lines Written in Early Spring
1800 | John Bidlake, The Summer's Eve
1800 | William Wordsworth, Hart-Leap Fall
1806 | William Wordsworth, The Robin Redbreast Chasing the Butterfly
1807 | George Crabbe, The Parish Register
1808 | Lord Byron, Inscription on the Monument of a Newfoundland Dog
1813 | Percy Bysshe Shelley, Queen Mab, A Philosophical Poem
1815 | Percy Bysshe Shelley, Alastor; or The Spirit of Solitude
1817-8 | Percy Bysshe Shelley Revolt of Islam
1821 | Lord Byron, Cain
1823 | Lord Byron, Don Juan


Antiquity
[8th Century BCE] Hesiod
[c450 BCE] Empedocles
[ca99-55 BCE] Lucretius
[c70-19BCE] Virgil
[c43BCE-17] Ovid

Renaissance
[1554-1586] Philip Sidney
[1564-1616] Shakespeare

Enlightenment
[1688-1744] Alexander Pope
[1700-1748] James Thomson
[1714-1763] William Shenstone

Romantic Age
[1759-1796] Robert Burns
[1731-1800] William Cowper
[1755-1814] John Bidlake
[1788-1824] Lord Byron
[1743-1825] Anna Barbould
[1757-1827] William Blake
[1754–1832] George Crabbe
[1772-1834] Samuel Coleridge
[18th-19thc] Rev. C. Hoyle
[1738-1819] John Wolcot
[1738-1819] Peter Pindar
[1792-1822] Percy Shelley
[1764-1823] Anne Radcliffe
[1770-1850] William Wordsworth

These pages are part of an ongoing effort to provide free online access to historical literature on animal rights, animal welfare and humanity against cruelty to animals.

Quotes briefly introduce animal rights activists, animal welfare advocates and authors; the history of animal rights, animal welfare and animal protection; and the literature of the humane movement against cruelty to animals.

Links to the Primary Source document the authenticity of quotations while providing more in-depth insight into the ideologies of the humane movement against cruelty to animals and additional historical perspective on the continuing struggle for animal rights, animal welfare and the protection of animals.